public interface LongStream extends BaseStream<Long,LongStream>
long
primitive specialization of
Stream
.
The following example illustrates an aggregate operation using
Stream
and LongStream
, computing the sum of the weights of the
red widgets:
long sum = widgets.stream()
.filter(w -> w.getColor() == RED)
.mapToLong(w -> w.getWeight())
.sum();
See the class documentation for Stream
and the package documentation
for java.util.stream for additional
specification of streams, stream operations, stream pipelines, and
parallelism.Stream
,
java.util.streamModifier and Type | Interface and Description |
---|---|
static interface |
LongStream.Builder
A mutable builder for a
LongStream . |
Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
---|---|
boolean |
allMatch(LongPredicate predicate)
Returns whether all elements of this stream match the provided predicate.
|
boolean |
anyMatch(LongPredicate predicate)
Returns whether any elements of this stream match the provided
predicate.
|
DoubleStream |
asDoubleStream()
Returns a
DoubleStream consisting of the elements of this stream,
converted to double . |
OptionalDouble |
average()
Returns an
OptionalDouble describing the arithmetic mean of elements of
this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. |
Stream<Long> |
boxed()
Returns a
Stream consisting of the elements of this stream,
each boxed to a Long . |
static LongStream.Builder |
builder()
Returns a builder for a
LongStream . |
<R> R |
collect(Supplier<R> supplier,
ObjLongConsumer<R> accumulator,
BiConsumer<R,R> combiner)
Performs a mutable
reduction operation on the elements of this stream.
|
static LongStream |
concat(LongStream a,
LongStream b)
Creates a lazily concatenated stream whose elements are all the
elements of the first stream followed by all the elements of the
second stream.
|
long |
count()
Returns the count of elements in this stream.
|
LongStream |
distinct()
Returns a stream consisting of the distinct elements of this stream.
|
static LongStream |
empty()
Returns an empty sequential
LongStream . |
LongStream |
filter(LongPredicate predicate)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match
the given predicate.
|
OptionalLong |
findAny()
Returns an
OptionalLong describing some element of the stream, or
an empty OptionalLong if the stream is empty. |
OptionalLong |
findFirst()
Returns an
OptionalLong describing the first element of this
stream, or an empty OptionalLong if the stream is empty. |
LongStream |
flatMap(LongFunction<? extends LongStream> mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of
this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying
the provided mapping function to each element.
|
void |
forEach(LongConsumer action)
Performs an action for each element of this stream.
|
void |
forEachOrdered(LongConsumer action)
Performs an action for each element of this stream, guaranteeing that
each element is processed in encounter order for streams that have a
defined encounter order.
|
static LongStream |
generate(LongSupplier s)
Returns an infinite sequential unordered stream where each element is
generated by the provided
LongSupplier . |
static LongStream |
iterate(long seed,
LongUnaryOperator f)
Returns an infinite sequential ordered
LongStream produced by iterative
application of a function f to an initial element seed ,
producing a Stream consisting of seed , f(seed) ,
f(f(seed)) , etc. |
PrimitiveIterator.OfLong |
iterator()
Returns an iterator for the elements of this stream.
|
LongStream |
limit(long maxSize)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, truncated
to be no longer than
maxSize in length. |
LongStream |
map(LongUnaryOperator mapper)
Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given
function to the elements of this stream.
|
DoubleStream |
mapToDouble(LongToDoubleFunction mapper)
Returns a
DoubleStream consisting of the results of applying the
given function to the elements of this stream. |
IntStream |
mapToInt(LongToIntFunction mapper)
Returns an
IntStream consisting of the results of applying the
given function to the elements of this stream. |
<U> Stream<U> |
mapToObj(LongFunction<? extends U> mapper)
Returns an object-valued
Stream consisting of the results of
applying the given function to the elements of this stream. |
OptionalLong |
max()
Returns an
OptionalLong describing the maximum element of this
stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. |
OptionalLong |
min()
Returns an
OptionalLong describing the minimum element of this
stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. |
boolean |
noneMatch(LongPredicate predicate)
Returns whether no elements of this stream match the provided predicate.
|
static LongStream |
of(long... values)
Returns a sequential ordered stream whose elements are the specified values.
|
static LongStream |
of(long t)
Returns a sequential
LongStream containing a single element. |
LongStream |
parallel()
Returns an equivalent stream that is parallel.
|
LongStream |
peek(LongConsumer action)
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally
performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed
from the resulting stream.
|
static LongStream |
range(long startInclusive,
long endExclusive)
Returns a sequential ordered
LongStream from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endExclusive (exclusive) by an incremental step of
1 . |
static LongStream |
rangeClosed(long startInclusive,
long endInclusive)
Returns a sequential ordered
LongStream from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endInclusive (inclusive) by an incremental step of
1 . |
OptionalLong |
reduce(LongBinaryOperator op)
Performs a reduction on the
elements of this stream, using an
associative accumulation
function, and returns an
OptionalLong describing the reduced value,
if any. |
long |
reduce(long identity,
LongBinaryOperator op)
Performs a reduction on the
elements of this stream, using the provided identity value and an
associative
accumulation function, and returns the reduced value.
|
LongStream |
sequential()
Returns an equivalent stream that is sequential.
|
LongStream |
skip(long n)
Returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream
after discarding the first
n elements of the stream. |
LongStream |
sorted()
Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream in sorted
order.
|
Spliterator.OfLong |
spliterator()
Returns a spliterator for the elements of this stream.
|
long |
sum()
Returns the sum of elements in this stream.
|
LongSummaryStatistics |
summaryStatistics()
Returns a
LongSummaryStatistics describing various summary data
about the elements of this stream. |
long[] |
toArray()
Returns an array containing the elements of this stream.
|
close, isParallel, onClose, unordered
LongStream filter(LongPredicate predicate)
This is an intermediate operation.
predicate
- a non-interfering,
stateless
predicate to apply to each element to determine if it
should be includedLongStream map(LongUnaryOperator mapper)
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering,
stateless
function to apply to each element<U> Stream<U> mapToObj(LongFunction<? extends U> mapper)
Stream
consisting of the results of
applying the given function to the elements of this stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
U
- the element type of the new streammapper
- a non-interfering,
stateless
function to apply to each elementIntStream mapToInt(LongToIntFunction mapper)
IntStream
consisting of the results of applying the
given function to the elements of this stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering,
stateless
function to apply to each elementDoubleStream mapToDouble(LongToDoubleFunction mapper)
DoubleStream
consisting of the results of applying the
given function to the elements of this stream.
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering,
stateless
function to apply to each elementLongStream flatMap(LongFunction<? extends LongStream> mapper)
closed
after its contents
have been placed into this stream. (If a mapped stream is null
an empty stream is used, instead.)
This is an intermediate operation.
mapper
- a non-interfering,
stateless
function to apply to each element which produces a
LongStream
of new valuesStream.flatMap(Function)
LongStream distinct()
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
LongStream sorted()
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
LongStream peek(LongConsumer action)
This is an intermediate operation.
For parallel stream pipelines, the action may be called at whatever time and in whatever thread the element is made available by the upstream operation. If the action modifies shared state, it is responsible for providing the required synchronization.
LongStream.of(1, 2, 3, 4)
.filter(e -> e > 2)
.peek(e -> System.out.println("Filtered value: " + e))
.map(e -> e * e)
.peek(e -> System.out.println("Mapped value: " + e))
.sum();
action
- a
non-interfering action to perform on the elements as
they are consumed from the streamLongStream limit(long maxSize)
maxSize
in length.
limit()
is generally a cheap operation on sequential
stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines,
especially for large values of maxSize
, since limit(n)
is constrained to return not just any n elements, but the
first n elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered
stream source (such as generate(LongSupplier)
) or removing the
ordering constraint with BaseStream.unordered()
may result in significant
speedups of limit()
in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of
your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required,
and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization with
limit()
in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution
with sequential()
may improve performance.maxSize
- the number of elements the stream should be limited toIllegalArgumentException
- if maxSize
is negativeLongStream skip(long n)
n
elements of the stream.
If this stream contains fewer than n
elements then an
empty stream will be returned.
This is a stateful intermediate operation.
skip()
is generally a cheap operation on sequential
stream pipelines, it can be quite expensive on ordered parallel pipelines,
especially for large values of n
, since skip(n)
is constrained to skip not just any n elements, but the
first n elements in the encounter order. Using an unordered
stream source (such as generate(LongSupplier)
) or removing the
ordering constraint with BaseStream.unordered()
may result in significant
speedups of skip()
in parallel pipelines, if the semantics of
your situation permit. If consistency with encounter order is required,
and you are experiencing poor performance or memory utilization with
skip()
in parallel pipelines, switching to sequential execution
with sequential()
may improve performance.n
- the number of leading elements to skipIllegalArgumentException
- if n
is negativevoid forEach(LongConsumer action)
This is a terminal operation.
For parallel stream pipelines, this operation does not guarantee to respect the encounter order of the stream, as doing so would sacrifice the benefit of parallelism. For any given element, the action may be performed at whatever time and in whatever thread the library chooses. If the action accesses shared state, it is responsible for providing the required synchronization.
action
- a
non-interfering action to perform on the elementsvoid forEachOrdered(LongConsumer action)
This is a terminal operation.
action
- a
non-interfering action to perform on the elementsforEach(LongConsumer)
long[] toArray()
This is a terminal operation.
long reduce(long identity, LongBinaryOperator op)
long result = identity;
for (long element : this stream)
result = accumulator.applyAsLong(result, element)
return result;
but is not constrained to execute sequentially.
The identity
value must be an identity for the accumulator
function. This means that for all x
,
accumulator.apply(identity, x)
is equal to x
.
The accumulator
function must be an
associative function.
This is a terminal operation.
long sum = integers.reduce(0, (a, b) -> a+b);
or more compactly:
long sum = integers.reduce(0, Long::sum);
While this may seem a more roundabout way to perform an aggregation compared to simply mutating a running total in a loop, reduction operations parallelize more gracefully, without needing additional synchronization and with greatly reduced risk of data races.
identity
- the identity value for the accumulating functionop
- an associative,
non-interfering,
stateless
function for combining two valuessum()
,
min()
,
max()
,
average()
OptionalLong reduce(LongBinaryOperator op)
OptionalLong
describing the reduced value,
if any. This is equivalent to:
boolean foundAny = false;
long result = null;
for (long element : this stream) {
if (!foundAny) {
foundAny = true;
result = element;
}
else
result = accumulator.applyAsLong(result, element);
}
return foundAny ? OptionalLong.of(result) : OptionalLong.empty();
but is not constrained to execute sequentially.
The accumulator
function must be an
associative function.
This is a terminal operation.
op
- an associative,
non-interfering,
stateless
function for combining two valuesreduce(long, LongBinaryOperator)
<R> R collect(Supplier<R> supplier, ObjLongConsumer<R> accumulator, BiConsumer<R,R> combiner)
ArrayList
, and elements are incorporated by updating
the state of the result rather than by replacing the result. This
produces a result equivalent to:
R result = supplier.get();
for (long element : this stream)
accumulator.accept(result, element);
return result;
Like reduce(long, LongBinaryOperator)
, collect
operations
can be parallelized without requiring additional synchronization.
This is a terminal operation.
R
- type of the resultsupplier
- a function that creates a new result container. For a
parallel execution, this function may be called
multiple times and must return a fresh value each time.accumulator
- an associative,
non-interfering,
stateless
function for incorporating an additional element into a resultcombiner
- an associative,
non-interfering,
stateless
function for combining two values, which must be
compatible with the accumulator functionStream.collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer)
long sum()
return reduce(0, Long::sum);
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalLong min()
OptionalLong
describing the minimum element of this
stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special
case of a reduction
and is equivalent to:
return reduce(Long::min);
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalLong
containing the minimum element of this
stream, or an empty OptionalLong
if the stream is emptyOptionalLong max()
OptionalLong
describing the maximum element of this
stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special
case of a reduction
and is equivalent to:
return reduce(Long::max);
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalLong
containing the maximum element of this
stream, or an empty OptionalLong
if the stream is emptylong count()
return map(e -> 1L).sum();
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalDouble average()
OptionalDouble
describing the arithmetic mean of elements of
this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a
special case of a
reduction.
This is a terminal operation.
OptionalDouble
containing the average element of this
stream, or an empty optional if the stream is emptyLongSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics()
LongSummaryStatistics
describing various summary data
about the elements of this stream. This is a special case of a
reduction.
This is a terminal operation.
LongSummaryStatistics
describing various summary data
about the elements of this streamboolean anyMatch(LongPredicate predicate)
false
is returned and the predicate is not evaluated.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
predicate
- a non-interfering,
stateless
predicate to apply to elements of this streamtrue
if any elements of the stream match the provided
predicate, otherwise false
boolean allMatch(LongPredicate predicate)
true
is
returned and the predicate is not evaluated.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
true
(regardless of P(x)).predicate
- a non-interfering,
stateless
predicate to apply to elements of this streamtrue
if either all elements of the stream match the
provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise false
boolean noneMatch(LongPredicate predicate)
true
is
returned and the predicate is not evaluated.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
true
, regardless of P(x).predicate
- a non-interfering,
stateless
predicate to apply to elements of this streamtrue
if either no elements of the stream match the
provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise false
OptionalLong findFirst()
OptionalLong
describing the first element of this
stream, or an empty OptionalLong
if the stream is empty. If the
stream has no encounter order, then any element may be returned.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
OptionalLong
describing the first element of this
stream, or an empty OptionalLong
if the stream is emptyOptionalLong findAny()
OptionalLong
describing some element of the stream, or
an empty OptionalLong
if the stream is empty.
This is a short-circuiting terminal operation.
The behavior of this operation is explicitly nondeterministic; it is
free to select any element in the stream. This is to allow for maximal
performance in parallel operations; the cost is that multiple invocations
on the same source may not return the same result. (If a stable result
is desired, use findFirst()
instead.)
OptionalLong
describing some element of this stream,
or an empty OptionalLong
if the stream is emptyfindFirst()
DoubleStream asDoubleStream()
DoubleStream
consisting of the elements of this stream,
converted to double
.
This is an intermediate operation.
DoubleStream
consisting of the elements of this stream,
converted to double
Stream<Long> boxed()
Stream
consisting of the elements of this stream,
each boxed to a Long
.
This is an intermediate operation.
Stream
consistent of the elements of this stream,
each boxed to Long
LongStream sequential()
BaseStream
This is an intermediate operation.
sequential
in interface BaseStream<Long,LongStream>
LongStream parallel()
BaseStream
This is an intermediate operation.
parallel
in interface BaseStream<Long,LongStream>
PrimitiveIterator.OfLong iterator()
BaseStream
This is a terminal operation.
iterator
in interface BaseStream<Long,LongStream>
Spliterator.OfLong spliterator()
BaseStream
This is a terminal operation.
spliterator
in interface BaseStream<Long,LongStream>
static LongStream.Builder builder()
LongStream
.static LongStream empty()
LongStream
.static LongStream of(long t)
LongStream
containing a single element.t
- the single elementstatic LongStream of(long... values)
values
- the elements of the new streamstatic LongStream iterate(long seed, LongUnaryOperator f)
LongStream
produced by iterative
application of a function f
to an initial element seed
,
producing a Stream
consisting of seed
, f(seed)
,
f(f(seed))
, etc.
The first element (position 0
) in the LongStream
will
be the provided seed
. For n > 0
, the element at position
n
, will be the result of applying the function f
to the
element at position n - 1
.
seed
- the initial elementf
- a function to be applied to the previous element to produce
a new elementLongStream
static LongStream generate(LongSupplier s)
LongSupplier
. This is suitable for
generating constant streams, streams of random elements, etc.s
- the LongSupplier
for generated elementsLongStream
static LongStream range(long startInclusive, long endExclusive)
LongStream
from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endExclusive
(exclusive) by an incremental step of
1
.An equivalent sequence of increasing values can be produced
sequentially using a for
loop as follows:
for (long i = startInclusive; i < endExclusive ; i++) { ... }
startInclusive
- the (inclusive) initial valueendExclusive
- the exclusive upper boundLongStream
for the range of long
elementsstatic LongStream rangeClosed(long startInclusive, long endInclusive)
LongStream
from startInclusive
(inclusive) to endInclusive
(inclusive) by an incremental step of
1
.An equivalent sequence of increasing values can be produced
sequentially using a for
loop as follows:
for (long i = startInclusive; i <= endInclusive ; i++) { ... }
startInclusive
- the (inclusive) initial valueendInclusive
- the inclusive upper boundLongStream
for the range of long
elementsstatic LongStream concat(LongStream a, LongStream b)
StackOverflowException
.a
- the first streamb
- the second stream Submit a bug or feature
For further API reference and developer documentation, see Java SE Documentation. That documentation contains more detailed, developer-targeted descriptions, with conceptual overviews, definitions of terms, workarounds, and working code examples.
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